Fascicularia bicolor is a highly distinctive, evergreen terrestrial bromeliad native to the cool temperate rainforests and rocky cliffs of Chile. Unlike its tropical relatives that grow high up in tree canopies, this hardy perennial thrives directly in the ground, forming dense, architectural mounds of stiff, arching rosettes. The slender, strap-like leaves are olive-green to silvery-grey on top with pale, smooth undersides. Gardeners must handle the plant with care, as each leaf margin is heavily armed with tiny, needle-sharp spiny teeth that can easily scratch unprotected skin.The plant's most spectacular feature is the dramatic colour transformation that occurs from late summer into autumn. As a mature rosette prepares to bloom, its innermost leaves abruptly change from dull green to a brilliant, fiery crimson-red. This vivid display creates a glowing, subterranean-like ring that frames a dense, flat cluster of flowers nestled deep in the heart of the rosette. The individual three-petaled flowers are an intense sky-blue to violet colour, heavily contrasted by bright, protruding golden-yellow stamens.Growing to a modest height of around 30 to 50 cm and slowly spreading up to a metre wide, it is an exceptionally resilient plant for UK gardens. It is uniquely adapted to survive coastal gales, salty air, and drought, making it an excellent choice for rockeries, gravel gardens, and Mediterranean-themed borders. While it can tolerate winter frost down to -10°C, its absolute baseline requirement is sharply draining, gritty soil, as it will quickly rot if left sitting in freezing winter wet.
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Fascicularia bicolor
Cultivation
For banana cultivation under glass grow in loam-based potting compost (JI No.3) in full light with shade from hot sun; repot every other year, in spring. In warmer parts of the country for outdoors grow in a sheltered position in humus-rich well-drained soil in full sun
Propagation
Propagate by seed as soon as ripe at 21-24°C (70-75°F); presoak spring sown seed for 24 hours. Separate suckers in early spring, removing older leaves or divide established clumps every five years
Suggested planting locations and garden types
Wall-side Borders Patio & Container Plants
Pests
Glasshouse red spider mite, mealybugs and aphids can be troublesome under glass
Diseases
Generally trouble free
Source: RHS

